Qualitative Research Methodology Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Subjective Methodology - Research Paper Example While PC innovation offers a plenty of advantages in its application to police organization, I accept that it would be met with opposition from the board, representatives, staff, and different gatherings included. The police organization has been utilizing their old schedules and frameworks for as long as decades; forsaking those old schedules in return of new advancements may present trouble for certain individuals. It would require a great deal of exertion for the individuals required to unlearn what they have been accomplishing for a very long time, and afterward learn and embrace another framework that would in the end supplant the old framework. Those troubles, difficulties, and protections must be appropriately tended to all together for the new framework to endure and get effective. At long last, the conduct and mentality of individuals toward PC innovation is interceded by the implications and encounters they have with it. Individuals have both positive and negative feelings about utilizing PCs in police organization. What's more, the job of PC innovation in their lives is dictated by their age, sexual orientation, class, and a whole arrangement of qualities and convictions. These qualities and convictions, when revealed, would yield a superior comprehension of their viewpoint and lead to the advancement of an E-Administration that is explicitly custom fitted to suit their necessities. Considering the previously mentioned suspicions, an approach that would permit me to increase a profound comprehension of the subjects being examined is fundamental. A strategy that would uncover the bits of knowledge, convictions, and encounters of the individuals would work best for my examination. Among all the subjective exploration philosophies accessible, ethnography is the thing that I consider the most legitimate philosophy that would yield the fundamental information for my examination. 2. Ethnography basically, ethnography tells the convictions, qualities, and m entalities of a specific gathering of individuals or culture about something. Fundamentally applied in humanities and social science, the utilization of ethnography has been stretched out in the regions of statistical surveying, business, and for all intents and purposes any gathering of individuals or culture where a comprehension of their convictions, encounters, and perspectives is required. Utilizing ethnography would reveal the discernment and assessment of the RAK Police about utilizing PC innovation in their organization. It would likewise uncover the implications they hold about innovation, which, thusly, impacts their mentality towards PCs. This would permit me to distinguish the likely reasons they have in keeping away from or tolerating the new framework. Ethnography would permit me to see examples of conduct that can be seen judiciously and instinctively in a certifiable setting. Their conduct towards the old framework would uncover the fundamental issues and confinement s. Understanding the issues of the old framework is valuable in planning the structure of the new framework. Their conduct towards the new framework, then again, would fill in as a proportion of their availability to acknowledge E-Administration. Ethnography, moreover, would uncover the predominant standards that shape the view of the police organization about PC innovation. Standards allude to the convictions and qualities that a general public hold about something. With ethnography, the difficulties and protections which are established in the

Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Music - Essay Example also, approached 1000A.D. Gregory, a Christian pope who served for a long time, from 590 A.D. is accepted to have to a great extent added to the sort of music. One of the significant attributes of the medieval period music is the monophonic component that built up a solitary tune line for a bit of music. Polyphonic kinds of music anyway grew late in the period, after the twelfth century, however this music type stays novel and can't be mistaken for music from different periods (Thinkquest, n.d.). The renaissance time frame, a two-century long term, denotes the second period of music’s history. Despite the fact that the period’s advancements were designed from the congregation, common craftsmen before long became the overwhelming focus and fundamentally ruled music. The premise of progress from the medieval period to the renaissance time frame was passionate connection that was related with words in music. The activity that was created by a congregation religious administrator was then trailed by greater progression, for example, utilization of instruments in music. The polyphonic kind of music in the period likewise contrasted from the one that created in the medieval period (Thinkquest, n.d.). The finish of the seventeenth century denoted a change from the renaissance music period to the elaborate period that went on for about a century and a half. It stamped huge improvements in music’s history with advancement of workmanship that was â€Å"highly resplendent, beautiful and luxuriously textured† (Thinkquest, n.d., p. 1). The period likewise fused different types of workmanship, for example, verse into music’s introduction and included more elevated level use of instruments in music other than foundation of homophony as a music style. Polyphonic style of music likewise progressed other than different methodologies, for example, symphony, show, and vocal music draws near (Thinkquest, n.d.). Traditional period denoted the finish of extravagant period in the year 1750 A.D. It included changes into a progressively adjusted, proportionate and principled methodology that denoted a

Social Welfare System in Hong Kong

Question 1: Identify one sort of the social government assistance, examine its administrations of Hong Kong and a)explain its qualities, justifications and targets; b)ways of administration conveyance; c)discuss the qualities and shortcomings of the administration and d)make recommendations to improve the administrations in future. CSSAâ€AN INTRODUCTION The thorough Social Security Assistance Scheme (CSSA) is without a doubt one of the most compelling social government assistance in Hong Kong, as far as cash and beneficiary.In the financial year of 2010 alone, 19 billion was spent on CSSA, which expanded discernibly by 40% as contrasted and the use ten years prior. As toward the finish of 2009, all out number of CSSA cases added up to 289 139, speaking to an expansion of 25. 3% more than 1999. CSSA represented 8. 6% of government intermittent consumption, contrasted and 7. 5% in 2000. During 1999 to 2009, the normal development in complete number of cases per annum was 2. 3%. Trut h be told, the development pace of CSSA cases is relied upon to quicken on the grounds that the development of older populace will top in 2016-2026.In different words, the issue isn't coming yet. Be that as it may, it will inside 10 years. Taking into account the potential disturbing circumstance, there is a dire need to explore the viability of the plan. This paper will give a concise audit of the subtitled plot just as to examine potential approaches to improve the administrations later on, making the best utilization of government assets. CSSAâ€ITS VALUES, RATIONALES AND OBJECTIVES The CSSA Scheme was presented in 1993, supplanting the previous Public Assistance Scheme, and advanced in the course of recent years into the present complex system.It is intended to give a wellbeing net to people or families who can't bolster themselves monetarily for different reasons, for example, mature age, handicap, sickness, joblessness and low income. The CSSA Scheme gives monetary help to b ring the pay of such people or families up to an endorsed level to meet their fundamental needs. All CSSA beneficiaries are qualified with the expectation of complimentary clinical treatment at open medical clinics or centers. It is controlled by the Social Welfare Department (SWD) and is non-contributory yet implies tested.APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS To be qualified for help, the candidate must fulfill the home necessities, that is, to have dwelled in Hong Kong constantly for in any event one year before the date of use and be a Hong Kong occupant for a long time. However, special case can be allowed for prudence. They should likewise pass both the pay and resources tests. To finish the salary assessment implies the applicant’s complete assessable month to month family unit pay is lacking to meet their all out month to month needs as perceived under the Scheme.To breeze through the advantage assessment implies the all out estimation of the capital resources held by the candidat e is beneath as far as possible. On the off chance that the candidate lives with other relatives, the application will be made on a family unit premise. On the fundamental resource support, there is various enhancements, similar to incapacity, mature age, network living, single parent, transport supplement, which is too unreasonable to even think about mentioning here. An individual can make an application legitimately to a standardized savings field unit, or by referral to the Social Welfare Department by another administration division or a non-legislative organization.Upon receipt of an application, staff of the SWD will direct examination and confirmation of the applicant’s conditions. It is generally finished in a month and is exceptionally advantageous. CSSAâ€ITS STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES Generally speaking CSSA has been very powerful in giving a security nets towards the destitute, regardless of whether the measure of awards is adequate or not is dependent upon conte ntion, one needs to recognize the way that there is no significant starvation/freezing passing brought about by neediness as of late. The general day to day environments and nutrition’s of the poor improved, looked at numerous years ago.In the past, social government assistance is only a taking care of station, or cure gauges after the issues exist, CSSA, with its ongoing change of including an ever increasing number of endowments like handicaps, old, transport supplement†¦etc, is a somewhat entangled money move structure, which certainly, adequately made a wellbeing net and contributed a piece of improving peoples’ expectation for everyday comforts. It appears that CSSA had the option to satisfy the fundamental way of thinking of government managed savings strategy and social approach all in all terms, which is remaining or therapeutic. CSSA is to some degree uninvolved plan as a salvage if the candidate himself, or his family neglected to help.It is medicinal in light of the fact that it capacities just on the off chance that you fall and won't keep you from falling. This is of no uncertainty that CSSA can tackle quick issues, however not the foundation of it. Truth be told there are changes that CSSA can make to assist better with adapting to this issue. In addition, there is room of progress of the productivity of the plan, as it has become increasingly more unpredictable that something should be possible to make it progressively effective as a security net. Furthermore, as progress, it is fundamental that we take a gander at the conceivable approach that can be acclimated to all the more likely adapt to the circumstance as things do change over time.One of the significant qualities of CSSA is that it is a methods tried plan. More or less, as long as the candidate meets the necessities, the candidates are qualified for get the advantages, as an issue of right. What they do is to survey the quantitative components of the candidates, for e xample, what number of advantages they have, the amount they procure every month, the seriousness of his infection, and treat them as reasonable as could reasonably be expected, without taking a gander at their experience, their capacity, the explanation they apply for the scheme.As an administration hireling, I fathom the trouble to do so on the grounds that their responsibility is to do evaluation on the monetary rules. Be that as it may, CSSA isn't simply straightforward money related help, in a perfect world talking. At the point when the jobless want help, their concern isn't barely shy of cash for help, they can't or not ready to secure positions which they don't care for or don't coordinate their abilities or think the pay is unreasonably low for him. Late news revealing a postgraduate moved on from The Chinese University of Hong Kong is a model. CSSA candidates have issues other than financing.I dare say an impressively extent of staff running the program are not furnished w ith the aptitudes that can manage the key issue, therefore botched the opportunity of fundamental examination of the applicant while taking a gander at the archives and information before the award. Be that as it may, CSSA is a long way from adequate to give something productive, to help the beneficiaries for taking valuable acts to take an interest in the public arena. At this moment we see that, the network is progressively reliant, which is unsafe. The CSSA should relinquish the latent system of just taking a gander at needs and passing out cash.This should be possible by requesting the beneficiaries to find a way to help themselves as an essential to get the installments. It has in certainty previously been received and have a positive outcome. With the presentation of the strengthened Support for Self-dependence Scheme quantifies in June 2003, there was a quick deceleration in the pace of increment in joblessness cases during June to September 2003, the quantity of cases likewi se began to decrease as from October 2003 to October 2008. Be that as it may, the joblessness case began to ascend since 2009, and nearly arrived at the degree of 1999, which is the time of money related crisis.As a proposal, the said plan can include network administration fill in as a segment of the measures of getting means, for example, to clean toilets in legislative offices, of some base hours out of each month as an approach to urge them to add to the general public. Back to the postgraduate in CU for instance, obviously he will show signs of improvement than caring for older as a vocation! Regardless of whether he can't do so what he has done will be valuable to the general public. Additionally, the plan is getting progressively entangled as increasingly more enhancement and optional things have been added.It is not, at this point a framework that is authoritatively straightforward or proficient. The absence of preparing of the said authorities and the multifaceted nature th e framework stop the proficiency of the authorities to handle the candidates explicit requirements, rather in a degree improved their unwavering quality on CSSA. Option of taking care of the issues, regardless of preparing laborers, is to clean up the present structure of the organization, for example, plunging the beneficiaries into classifications, with their own qualification measures, referrals, states of help and sorts of help to offer.Bureau chipping away at this will be, in spite of progressively deliberate, will have a substantially more away from of how to support the candidate and thus, the candidate got a superior thought of their profit and show signs of improvement made a difference. For example the money related necessities of the older ought to be considered with their human services. They may, on the grounds that stressing deficient cash to pay their social insurance, spare the effectively little awards got from CSSA, relinquishing their living quality. There appears to be little participation with the Social Welfare division with applicable foundation organizations.The same applies to different gatherings, as, for single guardians family, which they spare the CSSA for family benefits. I have just made the point through the over that CSSA, as a rule is viable and have worked admirably in giving a wellbeing net to Hong Kong, by a single direction freebee of money. In any case, it can, truth be told, requiring the beneficiaries to contribute back to the general public by including a segment of willful administrations component into the plan. This, on one hand can screen out individuals who don't generally require CSSA, therefore centering to the assets and regard for those urgently in need.And then again to help those screened out driving them returning to the standard. Furthermore, as referenced about, the effectiveness of the CSSA framework can be increasingly productive by receiving a clear cut methodology, better coordinating the aptitudes of staff working in that and the foundation of r

Prospero Public Leader or Magical Recluse - Literature Essay Samples

In William Shakespeare’s final play, â€Å"The Tempest,† the playwright spins a magical web of a story that, although being comedic and light-hearted, subtly addresses the issues of absolutism, power and the monarchy. The main character in â€Å"The Tempest† is a man named Prospero. Formerly the Duke of Milan but exiled to a deserted island by his pernicious brother, Prospero uses his magical powers to exact control over his island and anyone who happens upon it. While the play itself is a comedy, Prospero’s character could easily be read as a direct representation of Shakespeare’s opinion on the rulers of his time.In the beginning of the play, the audience is witness to a terrible storm (a tempest) that threatens to sink the ship of the King of Naples, Alfonso. Also aboard this ship are the King’s brother, Sebastian, his son, Ferdinand, and Antonio, Duke of Milan and brother of Prospero. Though the sailors struggle valiantly, the ship is sun k and it would seem that no one aboard has survived the accident. The second act opens with the character of Prospero, standing on a beach with his daughter, Miranda, watching the spectacle of the sinking ship. Miranda is very upset by the sinking ship, and declares: â€Å"If by your art, dearest father, you have / Put the wild waters in this roar, allay them.† (1.2.1-2). With this passage, the audience is first made aware of Prospero’s magical powers. Using his wizardry, Prospero has brought about the storm that has caused the King of Naples’ ship to wreck, yet he assures Miranda that in his magic art, he has â€Å"So safely ordered that there is no soul – / No, not so much perdition as an hair, / Betid to any creature in the vessel.† (1.2.36-38). At this point, it becomes evident that Prospero does not wish to kill those aboard the ship, but he clearly has some motive for bringing about the storm which he knew would make the ship wreck upon his i sland. Also of note in this scene is the way in which Prospero has almost complete control over Miranda. Though she is Prospero’s daughter, Miranda is also his subject upon the island, and her role of subordination is significant in the illustration of Prospero as a ruler.After she has collected herself in her shock over the sunken ship, Miranda asks her father how it was that they came to be exiled upon their deserted island. Prospero begins his explanation of their exile by telling his daughter that it has been â€Å"Twelve year since, Miranda, twelve year since, / Thy father was the Duke of Milan and / A prince of power.† (1.2.66-68). Prospero then goes on to describe how exactly he and his daughter came to be on the island:Prospero the prime duke, being so reputed In dignity, and for the liberal arts Without a parallel. Those being all my study,The government I cast upon my brotherAnd to my state grew stranger, being transportedAnd rapt in secret studies.(1.2.90-95 )The audience learns that as Prospero immersed himself in his studies of magic, his dukeship was gradually usurped by his brother, Antonio. With this passage, Shakespeare first begins to highlight the belief that if one is to be involved in public leadership, one must sacrifice some of the goals of the private life. â€Å"I, thus neglecting worldly ends,† Prospero declares, â€Å"all dedicated / To closeness and the bettering of my mind†¦in my false brother / Awakened an evil nature.† (1.2.109-110, 112-113). Prospero continues to explain that after Antonio supplanted him in his position of power, he â€Å"hurried us [Prospero and Miranda] aboard a bark† and â€Å"Bore us some leagues to sea.† (1.2.172-173). Miranda is shocked to hear these stories, but Prospero tells her not to be alarmed, for â€Å"By accident most strange, bountiful Fortune, / Now my dear lady, hath mine enemies / Brought to this shore.† (1.2.213-215). With this rather omino us message, it is clear that Prospero means to do his enemies some mischief while they are on his island, and after delivering this message of foreboding, he bids Miranda to fall asleep, and tells her that her drowsiness is a â€Å"good dullness† and she â€Å"canst not choose† to stay awake.It must be noted at this point that though Prospero has been ruler of the island for twelve years, his only subjects are Miranda, a spirit named Ariel, and a conniving, beast-like man called Caliban. After Miranda has been put under an enchanted sleep, the audience discovers that Prospero has been commanding the spirit Ariel to wreak havoc upon King Alfonso’s ship. Ariel assures Prospero, as Prospero had assured Miranda, that upon the ship, â€Å"Not a hair perished, / On their sustaining garments not a blemish, / But fresher than before.† (1.2.258-9). Ariel then goes on to explain that he has dispersed Alfonso and his troops about the island, and he has left the King ’s son, Ferdinand, by himself on a different part of the beach. Upon hearing this news, Prospero congratulates Ariel on a job well done, and promises the spirit that he will free him after their work is completed. Prospero then awakens Miranda and bids her to go with him and visit Caliban, the beast-man who also inhabits the island. Though Caliban is an uncouth mongrel, his role in the play is very significant in that he is Prospero’s primary subject on the island. Prospero addresses Caliban as â€Å"Thou poisonous slave, got by the devil himself / Upon thy wicked dam, come forth!† (1.2.383-4).As Prospero and Miranda converse with Caliban, it becomes evident that Caliban’s mother was a witch who initially inhabited the island, but was forced out by Prospero’s magic. Prospero and Miranda took pity on Caliban, and went so far as to try and educate him (â€Å"I endowed thy purposes with woes that made them known†), but Caliban could only return their kindness with the wickedness of trying to rape Miranda. As a result, Caliban is forced to live in enslavement and abuse, but he always obeys Prospero, for, as Caliban says, â€Å"His art is of such power / It would control my dam’s god, Setebos, / And make a vassal of him.† (1.2.448-450). In this scene, it becomes quite evident that Prospero has no power (or at least not as much power) when he does not use his magic and wizardry. With this evidence, perhaps Shakespeare suggests that some people are simply better if left alone with their private endeavors, and they should not seek to undertake positions of power. Though Caliban tried to rape Miranda, one should take into account that he is uncivilized and uneducated and, what’s more, raised by a witch. Seen from this light, one could almost pity Caliban and believe that Prospero is too malevolent a leader.As the play continues, it becomes evident that Prospero is scheming to have Miranda fall in love with Ferdinand, Prince of Naples. With the assistance of Ariel, his plan works, and Ferdinand and Miranda become engaged on the island. To celebrate the engagement, Prospero instructs Ariel to perform a masque with other spirits of the island. As the three humans look on the spectacle, Prospero delivers a monologue which touches upon the temporality of life, but which could also be read as a manifesto on leadership. It is perhaps this passage which most strongly gives evidence for Shakespeare’s opinion on the mercurial nature of leadership. Our revels are now ended. These our actors,As I foretold you, were all spirits andAre all melted into air, into thin air;And like the baseless fabric of this vision,The cloud-capped towers, the gorgeous palaces,The solemn temples, the great globe itself,Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve,And, like this insubstantial pageant faded,Leave not a rack behind. We are such stuffAs dreams are made on.(4.1.165-174).With this passage, Prospero rev eals his opinions on life, power, and leadership. The â€Å"revels† which he speaks of obviously refer to the engagement celebration, but they could also refer to Prospero’s revels in magic and wizardry: he has had his fun, but if he wishes to be the Duke of Milan again, he must sacrifice the idle pleasures of his private life. Prospero describes the masque as a â€Å"vision† of â€Å"cloud-capped towers† and â€Å"gorgeous palaces.† He tells Ferdinand that â€Å"We are such stuff as dreams are made on.† With these lines, it could be inferred that Prospero is talking about the nature of power and that he believes that leadership is often idealistic, and it is always temporal – no ruler is ever secure enough to stay in power forever.At the end of the play, Prospero regains his dukeship, gives up his magic, sets Arial free, and takes responsibility for Caliban. By setting Ariel free, Prospero acknowledges that his rule on the island has ended and that he no longer has power over the spirits and magical beings of that island. When he takes responsibility for Caliban, Prospero demonstrates that he is ready to become a responsible leader, ready to accept the consequences of his actions, even if those consequences are horrible beings like Caliban.Finally, by forcing Prospero to give up his iconic book and staff, it is as though Shakespeare believes that a good ruler cannot revel in private pleasures if he or she is to be an effective leader. Indeed, it was Prospero’s inquisitiveness in the magical world which brought about the loss of his dukedom to begin with. In the epilogue of the play, Prospero admits his own weakness when he says â€Å"Now my charms are all o’erthrown, / And what strength I have ‘s mine own, / Which is most faint.†All in all, Shakespeare’s final masterpiece is one that is worth close study. Though it is a work of fantasy and comedy, its underlying message is one that addresses the tense political situation of Shakespeare’s day and can be applied to modern politics as well.

Globalization and Environmental Change - 1812 Words

Globalization and Environmental Change Introduction Globalization, described as the expansion, intensification and acceleration of global interconnectedness, is one of the intense phenomena that the contemporary era has experienced. It has influenced the monetary, ecological, and societal characteristics of all the nations of the world. Due to both positive and negative consequences on the life of the citizens the world over, globalization is one of the most talked about issue of this century (Javed 2004). Globalization is a continuing and very controlling process. It has now become more or less a natural happening and is not going to stop. Though it has benefitted the world in numerous ways, globalization is also hurting the world frighteningly in a very theatrical way (Samli 2002). It is evident from the fact that the well-organized and increasing human exploitation of the natural resources obtained from the earth outlines the foundation for the scientific assertion that the world is about to experience a mass extinction every bit as great as that which destroyed the dinosaurs 65 million years ago (Hedley 2002). It simply means that the humanity is facing global environmental change as one of the most important challenges as a consequence of globalization. With the increase in globalization, the environmental issues are also growing constantly. The issues that once were threatening for a certain group of people on faraway places are now becoming a menace for allShow MoreRelatedWhat Relationship Is There Between Globalization and Global Environmental Change?1764 Words   |  8 PagesWhat relationship is there between globalization and global environmental change? 1. 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An abundance of adopters began to have second thoughtsRead MoreIn The Last 100 Years, The Amount Of Greenhouse Gases In1405 Words   |  6 PagesIn the last 100 years, the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has increased, causing the Earth to warm by an average of 0.6 degrees celsius, largely a result of burning fossil fuels for energy, transportation, and land use changes increased for food production. The basic science is straightforward and climate researchers have shown that gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and others can trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, causing a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect. Human activitiesRead MoreHow Technology Is Impacting Globalization974 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization is the process by which people, businesses and countries become more connected and interdependent. With new technology it has become so much easier to access data, from anywhere in the world. The world has many problems that cannot be fixed without globalization and by moving towards one global culture. The world is moving towards one global culture because different cultures are adapting and sharing ideas of others that are gradually changing the way people in these cultures live

Essay On School-Wide Data Analysis - 1068 Words

School-Wide Data Analysis Overview I gathered and analyzed the MAP results for students who took Math, Reading, Science tests in grades k-9 in order to identify percentage of Students who met or exceeded their projected RIT (Rasch Unit) in 2016-2017 school year. I also analyzed the results by classroom, subject, and teacher. I used the MAP winter 2016 results, I prepared a projected proficiency summary report for the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortia (SBAC) and ACT tests in spring 2017. Currently, I am helping the admin team to develop a plan for low performing teachers and students in order to increase student achievement in the area of concern. Theme The program assessment activity is aligned with â€Å"Standard 4. Curriculum,†¦show more content†¦I started my activity by gathering the math results in the fall 2016 term. The results shows â€Å"Norms Reference Data†, student’s RIT score, Projected RIT score and percentile in Math. I did the same method for gathering the data for reading, and science. At the end of the MAP fall test, I shared the test results with the classroom teachers and admin. The admin team also had one on one meeting with some of the teachers to talk about the projected goals and how we can help them to achieve these goals. After the spring test, I gathered the results in order to compare the growth between fall term and spring term in 2016-2017 school year. The tests results clearly show that 2nd and 4th grade students struggled with both subjects reading and math. 3rd grade and 6th grade students did not have a good year in Math. Overall all students in 3-8 grades did well in science except K-2 and 9 grade students because they did not take the test (see Appendix A for more information on The Percentage of Students who Met or Exceeded their Projected RIT). I combined all of the test results by teacher, classroom in order to have a deeper understanding of the results in teacher and classroom level. I took the average of The Percentage of Students who met or Exceeded their Projected RIT for each teacher. I sorted teachers by their performance and presented it to the admin team (see Appendix B for more information on the teacher performance). I also prepared projected proficiency reportShow MoreRelatedTax Pensions : A Solution To The Public Pension Crisis1407 Words   |  6 Pagesretirement from the state, the overall state retirement system would no doubt see a gain in revenue. The effects of the dual retirement restrictions may not be felt immediately, but will certainly offer a long-term benefit. The impact of the state-wide tax increase will be felt within one year of being implemented. 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Case Study on Hotel Management

Question: Discuss about the Case Study on Hotel Management? Answer: Introduction JW Marriott is one of the best American hospitality companies that have managed a broad portfolio on lodging facilities. It is located in New York and has other branches all over the world. In this research, the main purpose would be to identify information about the companys background and after getting all information, a reflective assessment would be created with the help of three questions described (Walker and Walker). Background and Project details Name of the General Manager/person you will be interviewing - Mr. Stephen Batta Name of the hotel - JW Marriott Essex house New York Location - 160, Central Park South, New York, NY 10019, United States Size - It consists of 23 event rooms, 22, 029 sq ft of total event space and 550 capacity of large event space. It also has a concierge level (Sarah W. Kamau). Type of Hotel - 5 star Number of Room and Suites - 394 rooms and 117 suites Organizational Chart - Figure 1: Organizational structure of JW Marriott (Source: Law et al) Types of Beds - It has an extraordinary collection of bed and bedding sets. To make sleeping comfortable, the types of beds include birds eye stripe bed bedding set, Block print bed bedding set, sterling bed bedding set, frameworks bed bedding set, foam mattress box spring set, and inner-spacing mattress box spring set (McIntosh and Harris). Guest Amenities - The guest rooms of JW Marriott are styled with elegant sophistication and enhanced with residential comforts. There would be accommodation of business and leisure traveler (Hu). JW Jack pack allows hooking up and recharging mobile phones, iPod, laptop, etc. Guest Satisfaction Survey Scores - When the guest receives a complete satisfaction after he/she has confirmed stay, it would be posted on JW Marriott website or wall. It would also find a reserve position on search results and opening its website. However, the guest reviews are moderated to ensure reviews of hotel and other guidelines (Gil Choi). It is also incorporated that reviews are moderated on personally identifiable information, ensure right content, screen for profanity, etc. Marriott will also sell information to the third parties by making a review on 72 hours of submission. Reservations System and Sources - The reservation systems is build with a portfolio that has richness in authenticity. For the owners, developers and franchisees, JW presents an exceptional prospect on brands iconic level. JW hotels enjoy competitive advantage by selecting destinations and including a global gateway of resort locations and other emerging markets (Boella and Goss-Turner). It also allows the developers to increase their cost efficiency and other profitable interests. Property Management System - It has a good reputation that measures on innovation, service quality, integrity, and service quality (Barrows, Powers and Reynolds). The property management of JW Marriott has owned a good market rate by broadcasting over 3000 properties. It also has 14 worldwide reservation agents. Type or Diversity of Guests - JW Marriot, New York serves as an icon since 1931. The availability of guests are accommodated on Manhattan suite which consists of 1 bedroom suite, 1 king, sofa bed, Manhattan view, city view and a high floor whereas the junior suite consists of 1 sofa bed and the central park view have 1 guest room and 1 king. It is also observed that 14 NYC meeting rooms can accommodate around 180 guests, 2 boardrooms and can host up to 12 people (Miller and Walker). The service given to guests includes air conditioning, electrical adapters, bathrobe, individual climate control, etc. Number of Restaurants and Lounges - 22 restaurants Banquet/Meeting Space- It has 17,000 square feet of newly renovated banquet/meeting space. Average Daily Occupancy - 76.4% Yearly Occupancy 75.4% Average Daily Rate (ADR) - 195.28 Yearly Average Daily Rate (ADR) - 179.53 Number of Associates- NA Diversity of Associates - The diversity of associates is made through influences of executives, monitoring programs, employee benefits, job retraining, Hispanic relations and affinity groups. It is observed that the company celebrates its two milestones (McIntosh and Harris). It includes 25 years of formal diversity of inclusion programs and 15 years of womens leadership development initiative. Ownership/Management - It was seen in the year 2002 that Marriott international began restructuring its senior service communities and other Marriott service distribution through hotel management and ownership. The changes also made a significant factor by increasing sales and profit margins. The cost of Marriotts initial investment was estimated around $200 million through cash and rest was assumed through debt benefit. Moreover, Ritz-Carlton expanded timeshare market through new initiatives that was financially incurred by expertise on certain areas (Sarah W. Kamau). However, Marriott incurred ownership of Ritz-Carlton with its major properties. Crisis Management Team and Procedures - The global hospitality business managed a response on situations, crisis communications, Private relations crisis and others. Thus, the crisis team management has laid some procedures of JW Marriott that are as follows: Clear policies will help to make predictable policies Companies try to get a fair response in providing ultimate response to customers. Protecting guests would be important on securities imposed on spy cams, cell phones and other commercial data. Managing risk would be an esoteric exercise on health securities that helps to entertain smart executives and business owners (Barrows, Powers and Reynolds). Based on the research, I have taken JW Marriott as the hotel based on NYC market in New York. Now, the question talks about the ideas in analyzing the research base on this case study. It was little difficult to cite information from JW Marriott. Talking about JW Marriott position, it has made an occasion on the exotic destinations around the world. JW Marriott has also a global brand luxury on its beautiful resorts and hotels. JW Marriott properties provide an influence on the modern residential design, exceptional amenities and culinary devices. JW Marriotts service has an approach that offers a differentiated strategy on hotel brands and other service gaps. While conducting the research, I found difficult to find the sources on the relevant areas provided in this study. Through the research study, at first I could not think which hotel would be best to conduct this research study. Hence, researching effectively through online sources and other references/websites, I found that JW Marriott Hotel, New York was convenient to make an empirical understanding in this study. Since most information was not easily gettable. Thus, my approach was to go thoroughly about the website of JW Marriott Essex house, New York. I found my experience by looking at the details of the hotel. In that website, I configured a new outlook in this research study. Information was relevant about services amenities, guest room information, fitness and recreation, business services and other accessible services. Hence, in that sense first I found the general manager of JW Marriott, then its location, number of rooms and suites, banquet meeting space and number of restaurants. Moreover, through other sources, I found the current yearly occupancy, average daily rate, yearly average daily rate and average daily occupancy. Therefore, it was some way easy to conduct this research but a little difficult to find accessible information. As stated in the previous answer that JW Marriott Essex house, New York website was best suited for me to obtain information in this research study. Since this study is based on researching information of Hospitality industry, my aim was persistent to make an analytical framework based on JW Marriott Essex house, New York. I found at first difficulty that how I could get all information about this hotel. Then, I researched the online sites and found the website of JW Marriott Essex house, New York. It was best suited for me to access information about its structure and portfolio. My objective was to get information from a website that would give relevant ideas about this study. At first, I found the location of the hotel, and then I found information about room structure. On the other panel, I found necessary information about the type of beds, its guest amenities, type of diversity made between the guests and at last the banquet meeting service. Hence, this website was helpful for m e to get necessary information about the topic. The question gives me a fair chance to work with the individual property in future. Since I played a role of a simple researcher who would research online, get information, and make the work in an effective manner. If my works suits the observer, I would definitely plan to work with the individual about this subject or any other topic. As I have represented all my ideas and concepts in this research study to make the work effective. Thus, I would be privileged if the individual likes my research work and gives a good feedback. More importantly, I would avail ideas that make my course of work with good interpretation results and analysis. Conclusion: The research concludes a good survey on the chosen hotel industry that is JW Marriott Essex House, New York. Here, various ideas are demonstrated to provide details of the hotel through its location, organizational chart, guest amenities, etc. However, with deliberate questions, a reflective report is produced relatively. Reference List: Barrows, Clayton W, Thomas F.- Powers, and Dennis E Reynolds. Introduction To Management In The Hospitality Industry. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2012. Print. Boella, M. J, and Steven Goss-Turner. Human Resource Management In The Hospitality Industry. London: Routledge, 2013. Print. Chen, Joseph S. Advances In Hospitality And Leisure. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald, 2013. Print. Gil Choi, Jeong-. "Demanding Open Access Journal In The Hospitality Tourism Industry". J Tourism Hospit 01.03 (2012): n. pag. Web. Hu, H.-H. S. "The Effectiveness Of Environmental Advertising In The Hotel Industry". Cornell Hospitality Quarterly 53.2 (2012): 154-164. Web. Law, R. et al. "Progress And Development Of Information Technology In The Hospitality Industry: Evidence From Cornell Hospitality Quarterly". Cornell Hospitality Quarterly 54.1 (2012): 10-24. Web. McIntosh, Alison, and Candice Harris. "Critical Hospitality And Work: (In)Hospitable Employment In The Hospitality Industry". Hospitality Society 2.2 (2012): 129-135. Web. Miller, Jack E, and John R Walker. Supervision In The Hospitality Industry. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley, 2012. Print. Sarah W. Kamau,. "Hospitality Industry EmployerS Expectation Of Employees Competences In Nairobi Hotels". Journal of Hospitality Management and Tourism 3.4 (2012): n. pag. Web. Walker, John R, and Josielyn T Walker. Exploring The Hospitality Industry. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2012. Print.